\section{Installation} \subsection{SD card preparation} \subsubsection{Partitions} Format the SD card with two new partitions: \lstsetbash \begin{lstlisting} fdisk /dev/mmcblk0 \end{lstlisting} \begin{enumerate} \item Type \textbf{o} to erase all former partitions \item Type \textbf{p} to list all existing partitions \item Type \textbf{n}, then \textbf{p} to create the boot partition. Press \textbf{RETURN} to accept the first sector, then \textbf{+100M} for the last sector \item Type \textbf{t}, then \textbf{c} to set the partition type to FAT32 \item Type \textbf{n}, then \textbf{p} to create the root partition. Press \textbf{RETURN} to accept the first sector, then \textbf{RETURN} for the last sector \item Type \textbf{w} to write the new partition table \end{enumerate} \subsubsection{File systems} Create the file systems for the new partitions: \begin{lstlisting} mkfs.vfat /dev/mmcblk0p1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p2 \end{lstlisting} Create mount points and mount the new partitions: \begin{lstlisting} mkdir boot mkdir root mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 boot mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 root \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Download and extract root file system} \begin{lstlisting} wget http://archlinuxarm.org/os/\ ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz -C root sync mv root/boot/* boot \end{lstlisting} Enable ssh root login: \begin{lstlisting} vim root/etc/ssh/sshd\_config \end{lstlisting} Find \texttt{\#PermitRootLogin yes} and uncommend it \begin{lstlisting} PermitRootLogin yes \end{lstlisting} Unmount both partitions \begin{lstlisting} umount boot root \end{lstlisting} \section{Configuration} \subsection{User management} \subsubsection{Create new user} \begin{lstlisting} useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash tkl \end{lstlisting} \begin{tabular}{ l l } \texttt{-m} & create user name home directory\\ \texttt{-g} & initial login group\\ \texttt{-G} & list of supplementary groups - comma separated\\ \texttt{-s} & path and file name of default login shell\\ \end{tabular}\\ Set password for the new user: \begin{lstlisting} passwd tkl \end{lstlisting} Enable wheel group members as sudoers: \begin{lstlisting} EDITOR=vim visudo \end{lstlisting} Uncomment: \begin{lstlisting} %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL \end{lstlisting} \subsection{Aliasing} \begin{lstlisting} cd ~ vi .bashrc \end{lstlisting} Add:\\ \texttt{alias vi='vim'} \subsection{Customize vim} Edit \texttt{.vimrc}: \begin{lstlisting} syntax on "Syntax highlightning set number "Line numbering \end{lstlisting} \subsection{Wifi} Configure wifi network: \begin{lstlisting} wifi-menu \end{lstlisting} Enable wifi network permanent: \begin{lstlisting} netctl enable wlan0- \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Deactivate wifi device sleep mode} \begin{lstlisting} pacman -S iw echo ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="wlan*", \ RUN+="/usr/bin/iw dev \%k set power\_save off\" \ > etc/udev/rules.d/70-wifi-powersave.rules \end{lstlisting} \subsection{Ssh key login} \begin{itemize} \item Create \texttt{.ssh/} folder in users home directory \item Copy public key file (i.e. \texttt{id\_rsa.pub}) into \texttt{.ssh} folder \item Authorize public key: \begin{lstlisting} cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys \end{lstlisting} \end{itemize} \subsection{Interfaces} \subsubsection{I2C} To enable i2c interface edit \texttt{/boot/config.txt}. \\ Uncomment \texttt{\#device\_tree\_param=i2c\_arm=on}\\ Load i2c modules while boot: \begin{lstlisting} /etc/modules-load.d/raspberry.conf i2c-dev i2c-bcm2708 \end{lstlisting} Install package \texttt{i2c-tools} Test i2c bus after reboot: \begin{lstlisting} i2cdetect -y 1 \end{lstlisting} Set permissions for i2c device access: \begin{lstlisting} /etc/udev/rules.d/99-i2c.rules KERNEL=="i2c-1", MODE="0777" \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{SPI} To enable spi interface edit \texttt{/boot/config.txt}. \\ Uncomment \texttt{\#device\_tree\_param=spi=on} \subsubsection{GPIO} Create an udev rule to enable others than root accessing the gpio files: \begin{lstlisting} /etc/udev/rules.d/98-gpio.rules SUBSYSTEM=="gpio*", PROGRAM="/bin/sh -c 'chown -R root:gpio\ /sys/class/gpio; chmod -R 0777 /sys/class/gpio; chown -R \ root:gpio /sys/devices/virtual/gpio; chmod -R 0777 \ /sys/devices/virtual/gpio'" \end{lstlisting} \subsection{tools} \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{fakeroot} \item \texttt{gcc} \item \texttt{git} \item \texttt{make} \item \texttt{patch} \item \texttt{python2, python2-pip} \item \texttt{wget} \end{itemize} \subsection{Hostname} \begin{lstlisting} echo "hostname" > /etc/hostname \end{lstlisting} \section{Applications} \subsection{I2C-OLED} \subsubsection{Oled Test application} Clone test application: \begin{lstlisting} git clone git@dabgit01.internal.novero.com:raspberry/\ oledpi.git \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Install driver} Clone oled driver: \begin{lstlisting} git clone https://github.com/rm-hull/ssd1306.git \end{lstlisting} Install it: \begin{lstlisting} python2 setup.py install \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Dependencies} \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{python-smbus/python2-smbus} (AUR) \item \texttt{i2c-tool-git} (AUR) \item \texttt{libjpeg-turbo} \item \texttt{pillow} install using pip \texttt{(pip/pip2 install pillow)} \end{itemize} \subsection{Weatherpi} \subsubsection{Usb weatherstation test application} Clone test application: \begin{lstlisting} git clone git@dabgit01.internal.novero.com:raspberry/\ weatherpi.git \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Dependencies} \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{python2-pyusb} (AUR) (edit \texttt{PKGBUILD} and add \texttt{'armv7h'} to \texttt{arch}) \item \texttt{libusb-compat} \end{itemize} \subsection{MQTT Broker} Install mosquitto (AUR)\\ Install paho-mqtt client library:\\ \begin{lstlisting} pip2 install paho-mqtt \end{lstlisting} Create config file: \begin{lstlisting} cp /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.example \ /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf \end{lstlisting} Start mosquitto broker service: \begin{lstlisting} systemctl enable mosquitto.service systemctl start mosquitto.service \end{lstlisting} \subsubsection{Test} Subscribe to a topic: \begin{lstlisting} mosquitto_sub -t "topic/path" \end{lstlisting} Populate a message: \begin{lstlisting} mosquitto_pub -t "topic/path" -m "message payload" \end{lstlisting}